Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and What it Means
Many home owners these days face the possibility of foreclosure due to the sluggish economy. What’s worse is that their mortgages may be underwater i.e. the value of the mortgage exceeds the market selling price of the home. When this happens, selling your home does not absolve you from all your debts to the bank. What can you do to avoid foreclosure?
You can file for bankruptcy. Although there is no guarantee that a bankruptcy filing will save your home from foreclosure, but it remains a viable option.
Most people will file for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, named such after the section of the bankruptcy code it is derived from. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a scheduled payment plan ordered by the bankruptcy court for you to clear off your debts over a period of up to 5 years. For it to work, you must have a regular source of income.
One good thing about filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy is that once it is affected, the court grants you an automatic stay on all collection efforts on you. This stops the phone calls, collection letters and foreclosures, giving you time to craft out your proposed Chapter 13 repayment plan with your bankruptcy attorney.
Besides your mortgage, you would probably have other unsecured debts also, such as credit card debts, medical bills etc. Under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will also pay some portion of these unsecured debts as a Chapter 13 filing permits you to discharge some of that unsecured debt.
How much your unsecured debts can be discharged depends on a few factors like how much you presently earn, the size of your mortgage and your mortgage arrears. Ask you bankruptcy attorney to help you calculate your amount of discharge. The amount discharged will release some money to help you in making your mortgage payments under Chapter 13.
Here’s another welcomed advantage of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy – you tend to be deemed more credit-worthy after filing it. The reason is that credit companies will be more willing to grant you credit after you have freed up some of your funds than when you were laden with debts. Some debtors are pleasantly surprised to find credit card offers given to them even before they exit Chapter 13.
Obviously, filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy will affect your credit score, but if you do it right, the impact may not be as devastating as you expect. You should start with a reasonable amount, carefully limit your debt and slowly rebuild your credit. By the time you complete your Chapter 13 repayments, your credit score might be better than when you entered Chapter 13.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Feb 22nd, 2011. Comment.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Jan 8th, 2011. Comment.
If you are facing similar problems, look no further than bankruptcy for a solution. Bankruptcy is a provision under the bankruptcy code that protects you from the harassment of creditors, eliminates your debts or allows you to repay them over an extended period of up to five years. It is a right that you should claim. You do not have to suffer the constant threats, encroachment on your property, wastage of your time imposed on your by your creditors – financial institutions, individuals, the IRS etc – once you file for bankruptcy protection.
There are 2 types of bankruptcies for both individuals and companies according to the bankruptcy code. Firstly, the one that is applicable to both individuals and corporations is Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 allows you to eliminate most of your unsecured debts (medical bills, credit card debts, payday loans etc). Your assets will be liquidated to pay off as much of your debts as possible and after that all the remaining unpaid debts are discharged. The bankruptcy code governs what kinds of unsecured debts can be eliminated and which cannot. Likewise, it also states which of your assets can be liquidated and which cannot. Don’t worry, you won’t lose the roof over your head or the shirt on your back.
Secondly, the alternative type of bankruptcy for individuals is Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Essentially, this type of bankruptcy is a payment plan governed by the bankruptcy court that allows you to repay your debts under better terms than you are under at present. The repayment term will be up to five years, usually without a wage garnishment. For companies, the equivalent type of bankruptcy is Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
While bankruptcy is designed to eliminate most debts and give you a new start, it cannot discharge all types of debts. Here are the ones that bankruptcy typically does not forgive:
1. Debts from a prior filing for bankruptcy
2. Debts resulting from fraud (including false financial statements), misuse of funds, cheating, or robbery
3. Debts for certain taxes
4. Certain debts that result from the purchase of comfort goods or cash advances
5. Debts arising out of a divorce or separation
6. Student loans
7. Orders of restitution and debts resulting from willful and malicious injury
8. Legal fines and restitution (including drunk driving convictions)
9. Obligations not listed on the debtor’s bankruptcy schedules
10. Debts for spouse maintenance, alimony and child support
11. Debts owed to certain tax-advantage retirement plans
12. Debts for certain condominium or cooperative housing fees
While the law in each state may make some differences to this list (which is not exhaustive), the above generally spells out the types of debts that are non-dischargable through bankruptcy.
If you need help in eliminating your debts, call us at (813) 200-4133 for a free consultation on how bankruptcy can give you a new start or visit http://tampabankruptcy.pro.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Oct 30th, 2010. Comment.
For some people, getting sick means going bankrupt. Here’s the true story of a couple who experienced just that.
The husband, a man without much education, worked for minimum wage at a foundry sweeping floors. The wife worked before coming down with cancer. They could not afford the medical bills and were not on any social or welfare program, neither did they have insurance. As a result, the hospital started garnishing 25% of the husband’s salary.
Eventually, they could not sustain their expenses and filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy that allowed for complete liquidation of whatever little assets they had to pay for their debts and cancellation of the rest.
The wife’s condition improved but a few years later, she experienced a relapse of the cancer. This left them with another huge hospital bill and further garnishment of the husband’s salary. But this time, they could not apply for Chapter 7 again as it had not been 8 years since they had taken it the first time. This compelled them to apply for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead that provided for gradual repayment of debts over time up to five years. But this left them very little to live on after paying for the medical costs in installments each month.
This went on for 2 years. Then the husband fell ill. Despite his sickness, he worked for 2 days more before going to the hospital. He died within a few hours of pneumonia. He was just 62 years old. Now his widow was left with no means of support and eventually lost her home, still straddled with about $30,000 in medical expenses she could not pay. Her attorney who had some documents for her to sign, tried to locate her but she had moved without leaving any forwarding address. Nobody really know where she is today.
There are those who feel that the new Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) that took effect in 2005 contain lots of inequalities. For instance, where you live does make a difference. Judges in Tulsa in the Northern part of Oklahoma would interpret the law differently from those in the Eastern district. The new law states that only those whose income is below a certain threshold qualify for Chapter 7 while everyone else has to apply for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. But when you file Chapter 7, all your assets are to be liquidated to pay for your debts. If you choose to keep some of your assets, you have to take Chapter 13.
In Chapter 13, you have to reaffirm the unsecured debts (like medical expenses) that the judge determines you can repay. Then 100% of your income that is not required for basic living expenses is utilized to pay off your debts, usually over 5 years. But the problem is the amount allowed for living expenses does not always commensurate with what your actual expenses are. For some people, this becomes a very real problem that may be insurmountable.
If you are faced with insurmountable debts, consider filing for bankruptcy before things get worse. Call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation or visit http://tampabankruptcy.pro.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Sep 7th, 2010. Comment.

