Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is the section of the bankruptcy code that allows you to pay off your debts according to a court-approved repayment plan. One advantage of filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy is that all debt-collection activity against you automatically ceases by law. This includes the action most homeowners are terrified of – foreclosure. In addition, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy also stops interest and penalties from accumulating on your unsecured debts such as credit card balances, medical bills and tax debts.
The most essential part of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the debt-repayment plan. The plan takes into account your ability to pay regular monthly installments to clear off your debts before emerging from bankruptcy.
Under Chapter 13, you do not have to fully repay your unsecured debts as long as you pay your unsecured creditors at least as much under the plan as they would receive if your assets were liquidated under Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, secured debts like a mortgage or car loan must be repaid in full.
If you have refinanced your home and now find that its value is lower than the amount of your mortgage (i.e. your property is “underwater”), Chapter 13 bankruptcy may allow you to “strip” the second mortgage (called lien stripping). The second mortgage can be placed in the Chapter 13 repayment plan as an unsecured loan, essentially treating the second mortgage like an unsecured debt, which may not be required to be paid in full before discharge in Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
If your mortgage holder objects to lien stripping, then you may need to have the home valued by a valuation expert. Whether your circumstance requires a valuation depends on your loan documents. Call us at (813) 200 4133 for expert advice on this matter.
The next step in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to hold the meeting of creditors between 20 and 50 days after filing the bankruptcy petition. This meeting will be conducted by the court-appointed bankruptcy trustee during which the trustee and creditors may ask you questions regarding your financial status and debt. You are obligated to attend this meeting and answer questions under oath. If you need guidance on how to go through a meeting of creditors, call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation.
Finally, after the meeting of creditors, the bankruptcy court will review the plan before confirming or rejecting it. Any of your creditors may object to the confirmation. However, most times Chapter 13 petitions are confirmed as long as there are no serious errors.
If you are struggling with insurmountable debt, call us for a free consultation at (813) 200 4133.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Aug 23rd, 2011. Comment.
The New Jersey Motorsports Park (NJMP) had all seven of its motions approved by US Bankruptcy Court in Camden including those asking permission to pay wages and its debt to the Millville Rescue Squad. With the approval of these motions, the Park is able to pay workers’ salaries, guarantee the presence of emergency medical technicians and perform other required actions to enable it to continue operating in the 2011 race season. Besides these approvals, Judge Gloria Burns also prevented the Park’s bank accounts from being frozen and ordered utility companies to continue providing the Park with amenities without alterations. But according to NJMP attorney Louis Lipsky, the approvals were somewhat of a formality. The Park filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy assuming the motions would be approved. Lipsky said, “It never entered the conversation that the motions would be rejected.” Two of the Park’s biggest creditors namely the Millville Rescue Squad to whom more than $520,000 is owed and the Cumberland Empowerment Zone, the lender of a December 2009 loan amounting to $425,000, will be paid in full. As for all other creditors, they will be receiving their dues according to the plan term sheet filed with the bankruptcy documents submitted to the court on March 7. When the Park opened in the summer of 2009, the city of Millville loaned $600,000 to it and the city confirmed that the Park has never missed a repayment. These monthly repayments are set to continue as will be payments to the Cumberland Empowerment Zone. The payment to the Millville Rescue Squad is set to be in two installments of $200,000 each payable now and in the summer followed by monthly payments over a number of months. As for the upcoming racing season, the Park’s activities will be unhindered. No workers will be laid off and hiring of workers will continue. From the spectators’ point of view nothing will be different despite the bankruptcy. The next meeting between the NJMP and its creditors is scheduled to take place March 24 and a cash collateral hearing will be held April 12. If you are contemplating filing for bankruptcy (for yourself or your business), call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation. Bankruptcy is your right under the law and is designed to give you a fresh start in life.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Mar 19th, 2011. Comment.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Jan 20th, 2011. Comment.
For some people, getting sick means going bankrupt. Here’s the true story of a couple who experienced just that.
The husband, a man without much education, worked for minimum wage at a foundry sweeping floors. The wife worked before coming down with cancer. They could not afford the medical bills and were not on any social or welfare program, neither did they have insurance. As a result, the hospital started garnishing 25% of the husband’s salary.
Eventually, they could not sustain their expenses and filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy that allowed for complete liquidation of whatever little assets they had to pay for their debts and cancellation of the rest.
The wife’s condition improved but a few years later, she experienced a relapse of the cancer. This left them with another huge hospital bill and further garnishment of the husband’s salary. But this time, they could not apply for Chapter 7 again as it had not been 8 years since they had taken it the first time. This compelled them to apply for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead that provided for gradual repayment of debts over time up to five years. But this left them very little to live on after paying for the medical costs in installments each month.
This went on for 2 years. Then the husband fell ill. Despite his sickness, he worked for 2 days more before going to the hospital. He died within a few hours of pneumonia. He was just 62 years old. Now his widow was left with no means of support and eventually lost her home, still straddled with about $30,000 in medical expenses she could not pay. Her attorney who had some documents for her to sign, tried to locate her but she had moved without leaving any forwarding address. Nobody really know where she is today.
There are those who feel that the new Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) that took effect in 2005 contain lots of inequalities. For instance, where you live does make a difference. Judges in Tulsa in the Northern part of Oklahoma would interpret the law differently from those in the Eastern district. The new law states that only those whose income is below a certain threshold qualify for Chapter 7 while everyone else has to apply for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. But when you file Chapter 7, all your assets are to be liquidated to pay for your debts. If you choose to keep some of your assets, you have to take Chapter 13.
In Chapter 13, you have to reaffirm the unsecured debts (like medical expenses) that the judge determines you can repay. Then 100% of your income that is not required for basic living expenses is utilized to pay off your debts, usually over 5 years. But the problem is the amount allowed for living expenses does not always commensurate with what your actual expenses are. For some people, this becomes a very real problem that may be insurmountable.
If you are faced with insurmountable debts, consider filing for bankruptcy before things get worse. Call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation or visit http://tampabankruptcy.pro.
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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Sep 7th, 2010. Comment.
Popular restaurant BT at Hyde Park Village in south Tampa has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection Friday. Its owner BT Nguyen, has acknowledged being behind on her rent and filing for bankruptcy to avoid being evicted. Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows the filer to restructure debts while being protected from creditors. Nguyen has declared that her restaurant will continue its operations as they work through the bankruptcy procedures.
On Monday, Nguyen explained the sequence of events since May last year when she began to realize she could not keep paying her $14,600 monthly rental. She negotiated with her landlord to pay in 4 equal weekly installments of $3,600. But she fell behind by June 2009. She also began paring staff and her operations. She tried holding special events and giving cooking classes. She advertised by distributing fliers. She also reduced her overheads and declined taking a salary for herself.
Also in May 2009, she sent a letter to Vornado Realty Trust, one of the owners of the mall she was operating in, to ask for its help to see her business through the difficult period. In her letter, Nguyen noted that she was paying a much higher rental than the industry standard of about 8% of sales (her rental was more than 16% of her restaurant’s revenue). Her letter also contained her proposal to move to a smaller lot in the mall. But despite sending her letter on 4 occasions, she received no reply, not even an acknowledgement of receipt. The last time was about 2 weeks ago, addressed to Chuck Taylor, vice president of Madison Marquette, the managers of Hyde Park Village.
In her last letter, Nguyen said that she finally could afford to pay her rental in full in March this year, offering to pay her current rental in addition to $5,000 in back rentals. Unfortunately, the managers of Hyde Park Village had turned her case over to their lawyers. This event compelled Nguyen to seek bankruptcy protection in an effort to avoid being evicted.
In bankruptcy papers, Nguyen listed her assets of between $100,000 and $500,000 and her liabilities of approximately the same amount. She says she is up-to-date on her debts with vendors and considering all that she has been through, the executives of Madison Marquette have not considered other options before sending her case to their lawyers. Nevertheless, all that has happened has only served to strengthen her resolve even more to succeed in her business, if nothing but to show them she can do it.
Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on Jun 28th, 2010. Comment.

