Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention And Consumer Protection Act

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One of the main sources of unsecured debts for bankruptcy filers is credit card debt. Since the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) was passed in 2005, more restrictions have been put in place to making a bankruptcy filing. This is to prevent anyone from simply filing for bankruptcy and getting all their massive debts written off without paying for them. Thus with the enforcement of the BAPCPA in 2005, credit card issuers now have more clout in your bankruptcy. For one thing, credit card issuers can now block your bankruptcy filing.

It is to the best interests of credit card issuers to file a dispute to prevent you from filing bankruptcy so that you are compelled to pay up all your credit card debts. With this new right they have afforded them by the BAPCPA, credit card issuers will find just about any excuse they can think of to block your bankruptcy. So here’s what you can do to stop their actions:

1. Use only one credit card
If you need to make your purchases of necessities like food or gas, try to make them all using only one card. If that is not possible because of credit card limits, try to use as few cards as you can because one of the reasons the bankruptcy court can use to throw out your bankruptcy filing is multiple card usage to jack up your debts. Also make sure you keep your credit card statements and purchase receipts so that you can prove the necessity of your purchases.

2. Get a refund for luxury items purchases
According to the law, you will be scrutinized for your credit card spending for up to 90 days prior to your bankruptcy filing. So if you have made purchases of non-essential luxury items within that time, you may want to consider returning the items to reverse your credit card purchases and reduce your debts.

3. Keep credit card debt to a reasonable limit
Generally the limit at which the credit card issuers dispute your bankruptcy filing is $10,000 of debt. So try as far as possible to keep your credit card debt to under $10,000. Of course, the amount of credit card debt you hold should be as low as possible. And while this is not an absolute figure, it is a good gauge of how much debt is too much in the eyes of credit card issuers. However, take note that credit card issuers can technically file a dispute to your bankruptcy no matter how little or much you owe them.

So take note of these factors when filing for bankruptcy. If you wish to file for bankruptcy, contact us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation.

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    Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . Comment#

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    In 2005, the government implemented a wide range of reforms insofar as bankruptcy was concerned. The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) and Bankruptcy Abuse Reform Act 2005 were passed by lawmakers aimed at protecting consumers and preventing rampant bankruptcy filings as an easy means to absolve responsibility over debts.

    With the enforcement of these Acts, there are several regulations you need to adhere to. Here are the main ones:

    • Federal tax returns must be current
    Before you are allowed to file a bankruptcy petition, you must have your tax returns current even if you have not been able to pay all your taxes. This means that if you have missed out on submitting your tax returns for certain years, you need to make your submissions are done. This is a prerequisite for the obligatory meeting with creditors (called the 341 meeting). You must submit copies of your tax returns to the bankruptcy court, the bankruptcy trustee and sometimes to certain creditors as well.

    • Credit counseling must accompany bankruptcy.
    You must complete a course in credit counseling within 180 days before your bankruptcy is discharged. The counseling is conducted by approved credit counseling agencies and can be done in person, over the phone or online. Upon completion of the counseling you should be given a certificate of attendance. This certificate is needed to show you have undergone credit counseling.

    • Financial management course is mandatory
    You also need to complete a personal financial management course recommended by your bankruptcy trustee. The purpose of this course is to equip you with necessary skills in managing your finance in a more efficient manner.

    • Provide pay stubs at least for the last 60 days to the bankruptcy court

    • Submit annual statement of income and expenses
    For Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings, you’ll have to submit an updated statement of income and expenses every year to the bankruptcy court.

     

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      Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . Comment#

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      If you are a homeowner association member filing for bankruptcy, there is an obscure provision in the law you must be aware of. The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) passed in 2005 allows these associations to impose fees and other costs on you even though you are struggling financially. And since it is quite common for certain home development areas to make it compulsory to join their homeowner associations, this provision in the law directly affects you.

      Even if you have filed for bankruptcy protection, the BAPCPA contains an explicit provision that prevents you from escaping any fees that are incurred during the bankruptcy process. Before the law was passed, bankruptcy courts had more freedom to excuse bankrupt homeowners. But the BAPCPA has made such fees “non-dischargeable,” and this means the judge cannot forgive the debt.

      Even selling your property and filing for bankruptcy does not absolve you from paying home association fees and other related charges. As long as the ownership of the home is still under your name, you are liable regardless of whether it has been foreclosed or is due for auction. Failure to pay up may result in legal action against you.

      Homeowner associations assess fees to finance amenities, and typically establish rules on home maintenance and related matters. And they impose monthly fees on every homeowner member. When the BAPCPA was drafted in 2005, some lobbyists in Washington must have spoken up for homeowner associations, which explains the provision in the law to protect their interests.

      The best way to preempt this type of situation is for you to consult an experienced bankruptcy lawyer before filing for bankruptcy. More often than not, careful planning of a bankruptcy filing can help you overcome the problems related to homeowner association fees.

      Jeanne Ketley, president of the nonprofit advocacy group Maryland Homeowners’ Association (MHA) said, “It’s a story that needs to be told as a warning to homeowners. The terrible thing about it is that it is all legal.” Although the homeowner associations have the legal right to press charges for its dues, it also has the discretion whether to initiate a lawsuit or negotiate other means of settlement with the homeowner. The MHA advocates for the rights of individual homeowners against the overbearing homeowner associations, but does not involved itself in bankruptcy cases.

      If you want to consult a bankruptcy attorney on filing for bankruptcy or to discuss homeowner fees in your situation, call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation.association member filing for bankruptcy, there is an obscure provision in the law you must be aware of. The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) passed in 2005 allows these associations to impose fees and other costs on you even though you are struggling financially. And since it is quite common for certain home development areas to make it compulsory to join their homeowner associations, this provision in the law directly affects you.

      Even if you have filed for bankruptcy protection, the BAPCPA contains an explicit provision that prevents you from escaping any fees that are incurred during the bankruptcy process. Before the law was passed, bankruptcy courts had more freedom to excuse bankrupt homeowners. But the BAPCPA has made such fees “non-dischargeable,” and this means the judge cannot forgive the debt.

      Even selling your property and filing for bankruptcy does not absolve you from paying home association fees and other related charges. As long as the ownership of the home is still under your name, you are liable regardless of whether it has been foreclosed or is due for auction. Failure to pay up may result in legal action against you.

      Homeowner associations assess fees to finance amenities, and typically establish rules on home maintenance and related matters. And they impose monthly fees on every homeowner member. When the BAPCPA was drafted in 2005, some lobbyists in Washington must have spoken up for homeowner associations, which explains the provision in the law to protect their interests.

      The best way to preempt this type of situation is for you to consult an experienced bankruptcy lawyer before filing for bankruptcy. More often than not, careful planning of a bankruptcy filing can help you overcome the problems related to homeowner association fees.

      Jeanne Ketley, president of the nonprofit advocacy group Maryland Homeowners’ Association (MHA) said, “It’s a story that needs to be told as a warning to homeowners. The terrible thing about it is that it is all legal.” Although the homeowner associations have the legal right to press charges for its dues, it also has the discretion whether to initiate a lawsuit or negotiate other means of settlement with the homeowner. The MHA advocates for the rights of individual homeowners against the overbearing homeowner associations, but does not involved itself in bankruptcy cases.

      If you want to consult a bankruptcy attorney on filing for bankruptcy or to discuss homeowner fees in your situation, call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation.

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        Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . Comment#

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        BAPCPA Tax Law leaves More in Debt
        In 2005, the government implemented a law called the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) in an effort to curb the abuse of filing for bankruptcy simply to cancel out debts without serious efforts to repay them.  The BAPCPA and other reform measures made bankruptcy requirements more stringent and effectively ruled out filing for Chapter 7 liquidation bankruptcy for most people.  One of the measures put in force was the means test in which an income limit for each state was set over which you could not qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and must apply for Chapter 13 reorganization bankruptcy instead (for individual filers).
        Hence, the clear objective of the BAPCPA was to curtail bankruptcy abuse and reduce the number of bankruptcies by making it such that only those in genuine need of bankruptcy need apply.
        But what has happened since then?
        The statistics show that since 2005, the number of bankruptcies nationwide has continued its upward trend.  According to the American Bankruptcy Institute, across the United States personal bankruptcies rose above 10 million cases which represented a 9% increase in 2010.  The number of bankruptcies this year is expected to attain if not exceed pre-2005 levels.  What’s more, since the BAPCPA was enacted, bankruptcy lawyers’ fees have more than doubled and the online credit counseling method has become the norm.
        According to Chief Judge James Gregg, the means test was ‘sloppy’ and he has expressed his personal frustration at the reform measures that were largely shaped by lobbyists and was full of ambiguity.  Thus last month, Congress tried to make amendments to the 2005 reforms with the Bankruptcy Technical Corrections Act 2010 that attempts to correct spelling errors, and fix bad cross references and so on.
        But in doing so, they continued to leave ambiguities.  For example, the deadline for compulsory credit counseling is not clear – is it the day before filing for bankruptcy or the day of filing?
        Whilst credit counseling is important, there are other more pressing issues that precipitated the need for bankruptcy.  Credit counseling is primarily for those who have wantonly overspent on their credit but more folks in financial stress came into it due to layoffs, health issues and foreclosures.
        Chief Judge feels that it is imperative that bankruptcy lawyers update themselves on the current laws by going to seminars at least yearly.
        If you are struggling with debt and need to file for bankruptcy, call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation.


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          Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . Comment#

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          Filing for bankruptcy is usually the final resort for an individual or business struggling with debt.  When all other options have been exhausted and the creditors continue to hound, then most people consider filing for bankruptcy protection.
          Bankruptcy is a means to discharge your debts legally as provided for under the bankruptcy code.  But to prevent abuse of this provision, the government imposed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) in 2005 to make it more difficult for people to file for bankruptcy especially Chapter 7 bankruptcy where certain debts can be cancelled without payment.  This law put in place new practices including a means test to determine the legitimate need of the bankruptcy applicant and a mandatory financial education course.
          While this law and its regulations appear to benefit creditors, it greatly increased the work of bankruptcy attorneys for each case.  As such, there was a concern that bankruptcy attorneys would lose business because of the BAPCPA.
          These concerns proved to be unfounded as time went on because by 2010 the number of bankruptcies actually increased despite the law.  For the fiscal year 2010 that ended September 30, the number of bankruptcies filed in federal court rose by 13.8% compared to the year before.  The figure for 2010 was 1,596,355 whereas for 2009 it was 1,402,816 cases.  This represented a significant increase of 193,539 bankruptcy cases.
          When the BAPCPA was first introduced, credit card issuers and other major unsecured creditors all supported the move to make it more difficult to discharge a person’s debts.  As unsecured creditors, they could do very little if a consumer decided to take steps to legally discharge their debts by filing for bankruptcy.  Under the old rules, just about anyone could discharge all of their unsecured debts.  The only real consequence was a blemish on their credit report.  But after a few years, their credit could be rebuilt.
          As a result, credit card companies were straddled with huge amounts of bad debts which they had no choice but to write off.  They responded by raising their interest rates and being very careful in who they approve as card holders.
          Although it seems like an anomaly when the number of bankruptcies rose despite the enforcement of the BAPCPA, there is actually a logical explanation for it.  It stems from the continued bad economy that has disrupted many lives, laid off many workers and increased the costs of essential expenses like medical fees.
          If you are struggling with debt and want to look into bankruptcy as your option, call us at (813) 200-4133 for a free consultation.


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          Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . 1 Comment#

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