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Filing for bankruptcy protection is your right under the bankruptcy code.  There are many advantages of filing for bankruptcy, not least of which is the chance to eliminate your debts and start anew in good financial standing.  However, there are some things that will take place once you file for bankruptcy.

1. The court issues a stay on all your properties and debts
Once bankruptcy is filed, the court issues an automatic stay on your properties and debts that prevent your creditors from making any further efforts on collection.  Normally, the bankruptcy court will issue a release after 60 to 70 days following the first meeting of creditors.
2. Your credit ratings will be affected for the time being
It is inevitable that bankruptcy will affect your credit rating.  However the good news is that it can be repaired.  Your bankruptcy will go on record with the credit rating bureaus for a period of 6 years.  After this time, if you wish to apply for a loan, you would still have to declare your previous bankruptcy.
3. You can still be granted a loan after your bankruptcy
As soon as you exit bankruptcy, you can apply for any loan or mortgage.  In fact, at times even before the bankruptcy is over you can qualify for loans at good rates, terms and conditions.  As long as you remain prompt in repaying even small amounts of credit, you can eventually restore your good credit status.
4. You cannot file for bankruptcy again until after a certain period of time
In order to qualify to file for bankruptcy for the second time, you need to wait for at least 6 years to elapse.
In the case of filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you cannot file again up to 8 years after your previous filing.  You cannot file another Chapter 13 bankruptcy unless you received a completion discharge under Chapter 7 more than 4 years ago or under Chapter 13 more than 2 years ago.
If your bankruptcy plea is rejected, you can only re-file your plea after 180 days.
If you are currently in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy but cannot or no longer wish to complete it, there are provisions in the law to convert it into a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.  This might occur if you lose your job that provides you the income to repay your debts under Chapter 13, for instance.
If you are contemplating bankruptcy as a means to discharge your debts and give you a new start, call us at (813) 200-4133 for a free consultation.  Alternatively, you can visit our website at http://tampabankruptcy.pro.

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Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . Comment#

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For some people, getting sick means going bankrupt.  Here’s the true story of a couple who experienced just that.

The husband, a man without much education, worked for minimum wage at a foundry sweeping floors.  The wife worked before coming down with cancer.  They could not afford the medical bills and were not on any social or welfare program, neither did they have insurance.  As a result, the hospital started garnishing 25% of the husband’s salary.

Eventually, they could not sustain their expenses and filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy that allowed for complete liquidation of whatever little assets they had to pay for their debts and cancellation of the rest.

The wife’s condition improved but a few years later, she experienced a relapse of the cancer.  This left them with another huge hospital bill and further garnishment of the husband’s salary.  But this time, they could not apply for Chapter 7 again as it had not been 8 years since they had taken it the first time.  This compelled them to apply for Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead that provided for gradual repayment of debts over time up to five years.  But this left them very little to live on after paying for the medical costs in installments each month.

This went on for 2 years.  Then the husband fell ill.  Despite his sickness, he worked for 2 days more before going to the hospital.  He died within a few hours of pneumonia.  He was just 62 years old.  Now his widow was left with no means of support and eventually lost her home, still straddled with about $30,000 in medical expenses she could not pay.  Her attorney who had some documents for her to sign, tried to locate her but she had moved without leaving any forwarding address.  Nobody really know where she is today.

There are those who feel that the new Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) that took effect in 2005 contain lots of inequalities.  For instance, where you live does make a difference.  Judges in Tulsa in the Northern part of Oklahoma would interpret the law differently from those in the Eastern district.  The new law states that only those whose income is below a certain threshold qualify for Chapter 7 while everyone else has to apply for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.  But when you file Chapter 7, all your assets are to be liquidated to pay for your debts.  If you choose to keep some of your assets, you have to take Chapter 13.

In Chapter 13, you have to reaffirm the unsecured debts (like medical expenses) that the judge determines you can repay.  Then 100% of your income that is not required for basic living expenses is utilized to pay off your debts, usually over 5 years.  But the problem is the amount allowed for living expenses does not always commensurate with what your actual expenses are.  For some people, this becomes a very real problem that may be insurmountable.

If you are faced with insurmountable debts, consider filing for bankruptcy before things get worse.  Call us at (813) 200 4133 for a free consultation or visit http://tampabankruptcy.pro.

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    Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . Comment#

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    Jeffrey De Mauro of Tampa, Florida has done it 11 times in 7 years.  Paul Stenstrom of Palm Harbor, Florida did the same thing 9 times since 2002.  What did they both do?  File for bankruptcy.  Again and again.  Both these men did so mainly in order to continue to stay in their present homes and ward off foreclosures.

    De Mauro’s last mortgage payment for his house was in 2003 whereas Stenstrom has not made any payments towards his house for 8 years.  This is made possible because of Chapter 13 bankruptcy.  Chapter 13 of the bankruptcy code allows you to reschedule the payments towards your debts and gives you up to five years to settle them.  Once Chapter 13 is filed, creditors are instantly disallowed from taking further action to claim their dues from you.  They cannot garnish your wages, freeze your bank accounts, foreclose your properties, cut off your electricity or water supply or repossess your vehicles.  Thousands of people have used Chapter 13 to avoid serious events that threaten their family and lifestyle like foreclosures.

    This does not mean Chapter 13 is a means of gaming the system.  It is put in place to give you some slack in making up for the payments you are behind in or give you the time you need to sell your property before foreclosure proceedings take place.  But of course, there are those who file for Chapter 13 repeatedly simply as a means to continue living in their present homes.  De Mauro’s debt on his home grew from $84,600 to $101,856 over the last seven years due to late charges whereas Stenstrom’s loan outstanding has grown from $185,400 to $351,143.  And neither of them is breaking any law.

    In Pinellas County, Florida almost half of the 1,009 residents who have had their homes scheduled for auction in January and February are still living there at least a year after foreclosure proceedings were initiated.  Another 155 in the same county still had ownership of their homes after at least 2 years, 19 for 3 years and 4 for 4 years or more.

    In some of the other states, the picture is about the same.  In Florida alone, about 2.2 million residential properties have mortgages in the red.  This comes up to about 48% of the state’s total mortgages, making Florida rank an unenviable third in the country after Nevada and Arizona.

    Whether you agree with serial bankruptcy filing or not, many people do it, most out of necessity for the sake of their families.

    If you are contemplating bankruptcy, call us for a free consultation.  We can be reached at (813) 200-4133.

    Filed under Chapter 7 (Tampa) by on . Comment#

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